Python 入门
本集成指南遵循 快速入门指南，并假设您已完全完成“动手”路径。您应该能够通过浏览 URL http://localhost:1337/api/restaurants 来使用该 API。
如果您尚未阅读快速入门指南，则使用 Python 请求 Strapi API 的方式保持不变，只是您不会获取相同的内容。
创建 Python 文件
请确保您的计算机上已安装 Python。
bash
touch script.py
使用 HTTP 客户端
有许多 HTTP 客户端可用，以下示例使用 Requests。要安装 Requests，请在终端中运行以下命令：
bash
python -m pip install request
向您的集合类型发送 GET 请求
对 restaurant 集合类型执行 GET 请求以获取所有餐厅。
确保您已为 restaurant 集合类型激活 find 权限。
GET 请求示例
python
requests.get("http://localhost:1337/api/restaurants")
json
{
"data": [
{
"id": 1,
"attributes": {
"name": "Biscotte Restaurant",
"description": "Biscotte restaurant! Restaurant Biscotte offers a cuisine based on fresh, quality products, often local, organic when possible, and always produced by passionate producers.",
"createdAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:01.330Z",
"updatedAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:44.945Z",
"publishedAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:44.943Z"
}
}
],
"meta": {
"pagination": {
"page": 1,
"pageSize": 25,
"pageCount": 1,
"total": 1
}
}
}
Example
python
import json
import requests
class Restaurant:
def __init__(self):
self.api_url = "http://localhost:1337/api"
def all(self):
r = requests.get(self.api_url + "/restaurants")
return r.json()
restaurant = Restaurant()
print(restaurant.all())
POST 请求您的集合类型
对“restaurant”集合类型执行“POST”请求以创建餐厅。
确保您已激活“restaurant”集合类型的“create”权限和“category”集合类型的“find”权限。
添加“?populate=categories”查询参数以返回带有响应的类别。
在此示例中，已创建具有 id：3 的“japanese”类别。
POST 请求示例
python
requests.post(
"http://localhost:1337/api/restaurants",
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
params={"populate": "categories"},
data=json.dumps(
{
"data": {
"name": "Dolemon Sushi",
"description": "Unmissable Japanese Sushi restaurant. The cheese and salmon makis are delicious",
"categories": [3],
}
}
),
)
json
{
"data": {
"id": 2,
"attributes": {
"name": "Dolemon Sushi",
"description": "Unmissable Japanese Sushi restaurant. The cheese and salmon makis are delicious",
"createdAt": "2022-07-31T15:36:56.336Z",
"updatedAt": "2022-07-31T15:36:56.336Z",
"publishedAt": "2022-07-31T15:36:56.336Z",
"categories": {
"data": [
{
"id": 3,
"attributes": {
"name": "japanese",
"createdAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:35.040Z",
"updatedAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:35.631Z",
"publishedAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:35.629Z"
}
}
]
}
}
},
"meta": {}
}
Example
python
import json
import requests
class Restaurant:
def __init__(self):
self.api_url = "http://localhost:1337/api"
def all(self):
r = requests.get(self.api_url + "/restaurants")
return r.json()
def create(self, params):
r = requests.post(
self.api_url + "/restaurants",
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
data=json.dumps(
{
"data": {
"name": params["name"],
"description": params["description"],
"categories": params["categories"],
}
}
),
)
return r.json()
restaurant = Restaurant()
print(
restaurant.create(
{
"name": "Dolemon Sushi",
"description": "Unmissable Japanese Sushi restaurant. The cheese and salmon makis are delicious",
"categories": [3],
}
)
)
PUT 请求您的集合类型
对“餐厅”集合类型执行“PUT”请求，以更新餐厅的类别。
确保您已为“餐厅”集合类型激活“put”权限。
PUT 请求示例
python
requests.put(
"http://localhost:1337/api/restaurants/2",
params={"populate": "categories"},
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
data=json.dumps(
{
"data": {
"categories": [2],
}
}
),
)
json
{
"data": {
"id": 2,
"attributes": {
"name": "Dolemon Sushi",
"description": null,
"createdAt": "2022-07-31T15:43:44.039Z",
"updatedAt": "2022-07-31T15:46:29.903Z",
"publishedAt": "2022-07-31T15:43:44.038Z",
"categories": {
"data": [
{
"id": 2,
"attributes": {
"name": "Brunch",
"createdAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:23.472Z",
"updatedAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:25.180Z",
"publishedAt": "2022-07-31T11:57:25.179Z"
}
}
]
}
}
},
"meta": {}
}
Example
python
import json
import requests
class Restaurant:
def __init__(self):
self.api_url = "http://localhost:1337/api"
def all(self):
r = requests.get(self.api_url + "/restaurants")
return r.json()
def create(self, params):
r = requests.post(
self.api_url + "/restaurants",
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
data=json.dumps(
{
"data": {
"name": params["name"],
"description": params["description"],
"categories": params["categories"],
}
}
),
)
return r.json()
def update(self, id, params):
r = requests.put(
self.api_url + "/restaurants/" + str(id),
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
params={"populate": "categories"},
data=json.dumps({"data": {"categories": params["categories"]}}),
)
return r.json()
restaurant = Restaurant()
print(restaurant.update(2, {"categories": [2]}))